December 28, 2006

FAST OF THE NATIVITY; SIXTH SUNDAY OF ADVENT
This Sunday, December 31, is the sixth, and final, Sunday of Advent. Tomorrow, Friday, December 29 is the Barekentan of the Fast of the Nativity. There are ten week-long fasts that precede major feasts in the Armenian Church. All of the Fasts are observed for five days, Monday through Friday, except for the Fast of the Nativity which lasts 6 days, December 30 to January 4.

VICAR WILL ATTEND INTERFAITH BREAKFAST
Bishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Vicar General of the Prelacy, will attend an Interfaith Breakfast hosted by Mayor Michael Bloomberg at the New York Public Library in Manhattan, tomorrow, Friday, December 29.

PRELATE WILL BE IN PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND
This Sunday, December 31, the Prelate, Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, will visit the Sts. Vartanantz Church parish in Providence, Rhode Island.

SAINTS’ DAYS THIS WEEK
In the Armenian Orthodox tradition, saints are commemorated on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. This week there are a number of such commemorations including the following:

Today, December 28, we commemorate the Holy Apostles James and John. (Mark 10:35-41). They were nicknamed “Sons of Thunder” by Jesus because of their excitable and quick-natured character. James was a Galilean fisherman who was called along with his brother John to be one of the twelve apostles. They, together with Peter, formed the inner core among the twelve who were present at the raising of the daughter of Jairus, the transfiguration, and the agony of Gethsemane. James is sometimes referred to as “James the Greater” to differentiate from the other James. He was the first of the apostles to be martyred, by order of King Herod Agrippa I, to please the opponents of Christianity (Acts 12:1-2). He is the patron saint of Spain and according to tradition his body was brought from Jerusalem to Spain to Santiago de Compostela, which remains a popular destination for pilgrims. John is called “the Divine.” It was to John that Jesus from the cross entrusted the care of his mother. Paul names John and James along with Peter as the pillars of the church (Gal. 2:9).

On Saturday, December 30, we commemorate the Holy Fathers Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nyssa, Sylvester of Rome and Ephrem the Syrian.

St. Basil (329-379) was a learned doctor and father of the Church, who did much to spread Christianity. He became Bishop of Caesarea and a defender of orthodox Christianity. He established many charitable projects such as hospitals, hospitality inns for travelers, food kitchens for the needy, and worked for prison reform.

Gregory of Nyssa (330-400), was the younger brother of Basil. He was Bishop of Nyssa, and Archbishop of Sepastia. He participated in the second ecumenical Council at Constantinople, where he was called “Father of the Fathers.” He was a pillar of orthodoxy and defender of the faith.

Sylvester of Rome, whose date of birth is not known, died in 335. He was Bishop of Rome. During his pontificate he built great churches in Rome.

Ephrem the Syrian (306-373) was born in Mesopotamia and spent his entire life there. He was baptized at age 18. He served under Saint James of Nisibis, was head of his school, and most probably accompanied him to the Council of Nicaea (325).

2007—A NEW YEAR
Monday, January 1, is the first day of the New Year (In Armenian Nor Dari, Amanor or Gaghand). For many centuries the Armenians celebrated the beginning of the New Year on the first day of the month of Navassard (August 11 in the current calendar). It was in the 18th century that the Armenians (by decree of Catholicos Simeon Erevantsi) accepted January 1 as the start of the New Year. The New Year is a time of joy, happiness and festivities. Traditionally Armenians exchange gifts on New Year’s Day, rather than Christmas. It is a time to celebrate the renewal of life and prosperity, to put aside anger and grudges, and renew friendships through mutual visitations. Lavish tables including dried fruits and nuts are part of the commemorative traditions.

BIBLE READINGS FOR 2007
The daily Bible readings for 2007, according to the liturgical calendar of the Armenian Church, are on the Prelacy web page. For this week’s readings click here.

THE BIBLE ON OUR LIPS
We use phrases from the Bible (especially from the King James Version) every day, at times without realizing the source. Some years ago, Bruce Metzger, a scholar at Princeton Theology Seminary, creatively showed how much the Bible has influenced Western culture. Here’s a small sampling:

A person may be said to behave like the great “I Am” (Ex. 3:14), or to have “the mark of Cain” (Gen. 4:15). People are tempted to eat forbidden fruit (Gen. 2:17), desire the fleshpots of Egypt (Ex. 16:3), and give up something worth having for a mess of pottage (Gen. 25:29-34).

Yet “one does not live by bread alone” (Deut. 8:3), and finally each must go the way of all flesh (cf. Gen. 6:12; Josh. 23:14) and return to dust (Gen. 3:19). For the moment, those who find themselves “at their wits end” (Ps. 107:27) may still escape by the “skin of their teeth” (Job 19:20), but others find themselves in the position of a “scapegoat” (Lev. 16:8-10). Nevertheless, “a soft answer turns away wrath” (Prov. 15:1).

Unfortunately, a leopard cannot change its spots (Jer. 13:23). The wicked “sow the wind and reap the whirlwind” (Hos. 8:7), and because they ignore the “writing on the wall” (Dan. 5:24), they are fated “to lick the dust” (Ps. 72:9). Inevitably, “pride goeth…before a fall” (Prov. 16:18), and anything that hinders success is a “fly in the ointment” (Eccles. 10:1). The wise know that “you can’t take it with you” (Eccles. 5:15), and that “there is nothing new under the sun” (Eccles. 1:9).

Who has not known a “good Samaritan” (Luke 10:30-37), a person who will “go a second mile” (Matt. 5:38). Some seek the “pearl of great price” (Matt. 13:46), while others, like the Prodigal Son, waste their lives “in riotous living” (Lk. 6:24). “A house divided against itself will not stand” (Mk. 3:25), nor can “the blind lead the blind” (Mt. 15:14). It is useless to “cast pearls before swine” (Mt. 7:6).

In antiquity a “talent” was a unit of weight or money, but because of Jesus’ Parable of the Talents (Mt. 25:14-30), the word has come to mean natural endowment or ability. To disregard these abilities is to “hide one’s light under a bushel” (Mt. 5:15). Even those who have never opened a Bible recognize the Golden Rule of doing to “others as we would have them do to us” (Mt. 7:12).

Finally, expressions from the letters of Paul: “The letter kills, but the spirit gives life” (2 Cor. 3:3); “The love of money is the root of all evil” (1 Tim. 6:10); “To see through a glass darkly” (1 Cor. 13:12); and “a thorn in the flesh” (2 Cor. 12:7).

NEXT ISSUE OF CROSSROADS
The next issue of Crossroads (Thursday, January 4) will be a special Christmas issue. Until then…Happy New Year to all.


CALENDAR OF EVENTS

December 31—New Year’s Eve Dinner-Dance, Sts. Vartanantz Church, Ridgefield, New Jersey and ARF Dro Gomideh, Parsippany Hilton, New Jersey. Featuring Arthur Apkarian and Armenia Band. For full information contact the church office 201-943-2950.

December 31—New Year’s Eve Party, St. Sarkis Armenian Church, Douglaston, New York.

December 31—New Year’s Eve Party, St. Gregory Illuminator Armenian Church, Granite City, Illinois.

January 6—St. Gregory the Illuminator Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, first Episcopal Badarak in Philadelphia by Bishop Anoushavan Tanielian.

January 6—Sts. Vartanantz Church, Ridgefield, New Jersey, annual Christmas luncheon hosted by the Ladies’ Guild following church services on Saturday, January 6. Adults $15; children 12 and under $10. For reservations/information, 201-943-2950.

January 6—St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New York, Christmas party and special program for Saturday and Sunday school students.

January 28—Annual Membership Meeting, Soorp Khatch Church, Bethesda, Maryland, at 1 pm.

February 4—St. Sarkis name day, celebrating the patron saint of the church and requiem service for Archpriest Rev. Fr. Asoghik Kelejian, St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New York.

February 11—General Membership meeting and elections, St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New York.

February 17—St. Gregory Church, North Andover, Massachusetts, Annual Membership Meeting.

February 18—Poon Paregentan, Eve of Great Lent, International Cuisine Night, St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New York.

March 25—Musical Armenia 2007, Weill Recital Hall, Carnegie Hall, 2 pm. Featured artists: Aleksandr Nazaryan (viola) and Serge Barseghian (basso).

Items in Crossroads can be reproduced without permission. Please credit Crossroads as the source.

Parishes of the Eastern Prelacy are invited to send information about their major events to be included in the calendar. Send to: info@armenianprelacy.org


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